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[科研前線|PEA]非生物脅迫對快速Chl熒光OJIP曲線參數(shù)變化影響
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熒光誘導(dǎo)動力學(xué)曲線中蘊藏著豐富的信息。近年來快速葉綠素?zé)晒庹T導(dǎo)動力學(xué)的應(yīng)用,使PSII 供體側(cè)和受體側(cè)電子傳遞的研究更加深入。Strasser 和Strasser (1995)在生物膜能量流動基礎(chǔ)上建立了針對快速葉綠素?zé)晒庹T導(dǎo)曲線的數(shù)據(jù)分析和處理方法:JIP-測定(JIP-test),為深入研究光合作用原初反應(yīng)提供了有力而便捷的工具。本文關(guān)于非生物脅迫對快速Chl熒光參數(shù)變化影響的內(nèi)容選自Adela M. Sánchez-Moreiras&Manuel J. Reigosa編著,Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2018出版的《Advances in Plant Ecophysiology Techniques》,本書中第5章詳盡介紹了葉綠素?zé)晒饧夹g(shù)在植物生理生態(tài)研究中的最新應(yīng)用及進(jìn)展,關(guān)于OJIP曲線、JIP-Test方法的介紹是本章重點介紹內(nèi)容。
下表將非生物脅迫對快速Chl熒光(OJIP)參數(shù)的影響進(jìn)行了簡要介紹,獲取詳細(xì)資料可點擊文章末尾“閱讀原文”下載英文原版電子書(提取碼:myib)。更多不同脅迫類型相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)目錄可點擊公眾號底部“技術(shù)支持”→“文獻(xiàn)目錄”→“熒光儀”進(jìn)行查看。非生物脅迫對快速Chl熒光參數(shù)變化的影響
脅迫類型 | 熒光參數(shù)變化 | 參考文獻(xiàn) | 光抑制 | Fv/Fm、qP下降。Fv/Fm是最典型的特征性參數(shù)。 | ·Srivastava et al. (1995) ·Misra et al. (2001a, b) | 熱脅迫/高溫脅迫 | Fo顯著下降,電子傳遞效率ET下降。 | ·Sharkey & Schrader (2006) ·Mathur et al. (2014) | QA/RC和QB-至QA-下降 | ·Kalaji et al. (2016) | Fv/Fm下降,Fm下降,Fo增高 | ·Misra et al. (2001b) ·Chen et al. (2009) ·Mathur et al. (2011a, b) ·Brestic et al. (2013) | K峰 | ·Srivastava & Strasser (1995) ·Strasser et al. (2000) ·Laza’r (2006) | 性能指數(shù)PI下降 | ·Misra et al. (2001b) ·Stefanov et al. (2011) ·Brestic et al. (2012) ·Brestic and Zivcak (2013) | 冷害/低溫脅迫 | 短時期內(nèi)保持PSⅡ光化學(xué)活性 | ·Misra et al. (2001b) | 干旱/水脅迫 | 性能指數(shù)PI下降 | ·Oukarroum et al. (2007), ·Zivcak et al. (2008) ·Boureima et al. (2012) ·Guha et al. (2013) ·Jedmowski et al. (2013) ·Zivcak et al. (2014a) | 由于PSⅡ活性反應(yīng)中心(RC)失活和/或天線色素尺寸增加,導(dǎo)致ABS/RC升高。 | ·Van Heerden et al. (2007) ·Gomes et al. (2012) | I~P階段振幅降低 | ·Oukarroum et al. (2009) ·Ceppi et al. (2012) | 鹽脅迫 | Fv/Fm降低,熱耗散DI增加,光下PSII效率降低,光下電子傳遞鏈(ET)效率降低,光下PSII開放反應(yīng)中心效率降低,供體側(cè)損傷大于受體側(cè) | ·Misra et al. (2001a,b) ·Yang et al. (2008) ·He et al. (2009) ·Zhang and Sharkey (2009) ·Mehta et al. (2010) ·Singh-Tomar et al. (2012) | 營養(yǎng)缺乏 | 缺氮:光化學(xué)效率和活性反應(yīng)中心RC降低。 | ·Redillas et al. (2011) ·Li et al. (2012) ·Dudeja & Chaudhary (2005) | 氮補(bǔ)充:增加性能指數(shù)PI | ·Van Heerden et al. (2004) ·Li et al. (2012) ·Zivcak et al. (2014b) | 缺磷:光化學(xué)效率Fv/Fm降低 | ·Kruger et al. (1997) ·Tsimilli Michael & Strasser (2008) ·Schweiger et al. (1996) | 缺鈣:光化學(xué)效率Fv/Fm降低 | ·Misra et al. (2001a, b) ·Lauriano et al. (2006) ·Liu et al. (2009) | 缺鎂 | ·Smethurst et al. (2005) | 缺鐵 | ·Molassiotis et al. (2006) |
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